Descriptors and Attributes
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a law to ensure that children with disabilities receive a free, appropriate public education (FAPE). There are 13 categories of disabilities under IDEA. Each student who may be eligible for special education must be evaluated by a multidisciplinary team. Special education program placement and transportation may be determined by a student's eligibility and educational needs, as identified in the IEP. Program recommendations are based on each child's unique profile, quantitative and qualitative data, the Multi-Tiered Systems of Supports (MTSS) approach, and a multidisciplinary team.
SD 308 offers 12 distinct programs to support student needs. Please note: locations, number of sections, and grade levels served are subject to change. The programs below are organized by least restrictive environment, and then by grades.
Speech Only (SLP)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Speech and language services provided for students who need specialized support for voice, articulation, fluency or language. Provided through either push-in or pull-out model. | PreK-12 | Students are performing at/near grade level. | Students may have a health diagnosis. All students have access to the school nurse as needed. |
Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students are impacted in one or more of the following: Articulation/Phonological disorders: any difficulty or combination of difficulties with perception, motor production, or phonological representation of speech sounds and speech segments. Fluency: an interruption in the flow of speaking characterized by atypical rate, rhythm, and disfluencies (e.g. repetitions of sounds, syllables, words, and phrases; sound prolongations, and blocks. Voice: occurs when voice quality, pitch, and loudness differ or are inappropriate for an individual’s age, gender, cultural background, or geographic location. Language: A persistent difficulty in the acquisition and use of listening and speaking skills across any of the five language domains. Phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. May exist across lifespan, symptoms may change over time. Can occur in isolation or in the presence of other conditions. | Students are performing at/near grade level. | Students are performing at/near grade level. | Students are fully within general education programming with the possible exception of when they are receiving speech services. |
Resource
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Direct instruction and supports for students with learning and functional/behavioral needs. | K - 12 | Students are two to four years below grade level in instructional level and/or executive functioning. Students may have a deficit in one or more of the following areas: reading, math, writing. There may be occupational therapy and social work supports needed. |
Students may have a health diagnosis. All students have access to the school nurse as needed.
The Orthopedic and Health Impairment program may also support provide supports to students.
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Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students may have identified communication concerns that require services from a speech pathologist. | Students may have identified sensory/motor concerns that require services from an occupational therapist. | Students may have behavior or emotional deficits that require support from a special education teacher or social worker. | Typically students are in a general education program for the majority of the day. They may be pulled out while receiving specialized instruction in a small group setting. |
Early Childhood
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Children 3 -5 years of age who have identified special education eligibility and who have an IEP that requires a more intense level of programming are enrolled as early childhood special education students. Programming and services may vary in blended classrooms, cross categorical, hearing impaired, walk-in speech and related services.
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Ages
3 - 5
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Learners in the early childhood program have a range of special education needs and can access a continuum of special education services. Students can have any special education eligibility. Students can qualify for walk-in speech at their home elementary school, IEP services in a general education “blended classroom” or IEP services in a smaller cross-categorical classroom. Students can begin receiving IEP services on their 3rd birthday until they move to on to kindergarten.
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Students may have a health diagnosis. All students have access to building nurse and certified school nurse in the building.
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Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Speech and language services are provided in the classroom, as a pull out service or as a walk-in service. Speech pathologists push into all classrooms to conduct regular language groups for all students. Students with IEP goals will receive additional support from the SLP on their goals within the classroom or as a pull-out or walk-in model.
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Students with identified sensory / motor needs receive support from an occupational therapist. There is a motor / movement room that all students can access and use if needed to provide additional sensory / motor support.
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SEL lessons are taught daily in all classrooms. Social Workers regularly push into classrooms to provide SEL instruction for all students. Students with identified behavioral / SEL goals receive support from a social worker and classroom teacher.
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Students can receive IEP students in the general education / blended classroom. Students who receive special education services in the cross-categorical classroom participate in gross motor time (30 minutes daily) with gen ed peers. Students in the cross-categorical classroom are able to mainstream into the general education / blended classroom for play-based instruction.
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Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
The Deaf and Hard of Hearing (D/HH) Program provides direct specialized instruction for students in Preschool through Transition age. Core curriculum ranges from modified general education curriculum, intervention based curriculum, or alternate curriculum. Students also progress through a scope and sequence of functional skills for individuals with a hearing loss including: coping skills, self-advocacy, D/HH identity and culture, hearing loss, listening equipment, and/or auditory discrimination skills. Students’ needs are met within the classroom portion of our program by a D/HH Classroom Teacher or in students’ homeschools by a D/HH Itinerant Teacher. Students benefit from a language rich environment, visual support, and pre-teaching/re-teaching.
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PreK - 12 |
Students with diagnosed hearing loss that interferes with their academic achievement, functional performance, social skills, and communications skills due to language deprivation. Students may have a wide range of academic abilities including below, at near or above grade level.
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Students have a diagnosed hearing loss from an Audiologist
to varying degrees and sidedness. Students may have other health diagnoses. All students have access to the school nurse and Educational Audiologist as needed. |
Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students with hearing impairments experience varying degrees of language deprivation which impacts articulation, expressive, receptive and social communication. Students benefit from a language rich environment to support their unique hearing related needs. Communication may be facilitated through total communication (American Sign Language, visuals, visualized phonics, spoken English, etc.), and/or a Sign Language Interpreter. It is driven by individual needs. Students may also access language through the use of hearing assistive technology. Some students with hearing impairments may receive support for communication direct from a Speech
Pathologist. |
Students may have identified
sensory/fine and gross motor concerns that require services from an Occupational and or Physical Therapist. |
Students have various advocacy and coping skills needs. Needs are addressed through group and individual instruction from a Deaf/Hard of Hearing Teacher, and include social skills, DHH culture, self concept development, and acceptance of self and others. Behavior or emotional deficits may also require support from a Social Worker.
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As determined by the IEP team students will receive push-in, pull out or classroom instruction. General ed courses/minutes vary based on individual needs. Student Interpreter Readiness skills(PARCC) may need to be assessed to determine if student can access Sign Language Interpreter in general ed setting.
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Supporting Kids in Life Long Learning of Socialization, Self-Control, and Self-Advocacy (SKILLS)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Supports and instruction for students with emotional/behavioral issues that interfere with academic achievement. Focus on social skills, behavior regulation, and increasing coping skills. Highly structured environment with embedded rewards and consequences. Students participate in the general education core curriculum.
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K - 12 |
Students with behavioral or emotional needs that interfere with their school achievement, classroom behavior, social skills, and/or relationships with others. Students in the SKILLS program, typically, have slightly below to average academic abilities. Some students may have specific learning disabilities as a secondary area of eligibility and may require more intensive intervention. Students have significant functional needs related to behavior and have established behavior intervention plans in place based on functional behavior assessments (FBA). The behavior plans address the intensive, explicit instruction and support needed for the behaviors identified in the FBA. Students use individualized point sheets or behavior systems as well as classroom wide or group based incentive systems.
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Students may have a health diagnosis. All students have access to the school nurse as needed.
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Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students may have communication needs that require support from a speech pathologist.
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Students may have motor or sensory needs that could require support from an occupational therapist.
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Students need support with regulating their emotions and connecting consequences to their behavior choices. Students may need support fostering healthy relationships with peers.
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Students could/may attend lunch, recess, PE and specials within the general education setting. As determined by the IEP team, they may also push into general education classes during other portions of the day.
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Skills Training and Autism Related Services (STARS)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Highly structured classes for students who demonstrate Autism-like impairments, and provides support for language/social/adaptive skills and sensory supports. Curriculum could be aligned to general education or be a replacement curriculum. It is driven by student need. Students are immersed in structured teaching, station teaching, small and large group settings. Related service providers come into the classroom to support stations and teach large and small groups. Curriculum is dependent on student needs. Students have access to general education curriculum as well as a variety of intervention and replacement curriculum as driven by individual student needs. | K - 12 |
Students in STARS classrooms have moderate to significant deficits in communication, sensory and social emotional skills. They may also have deficits in the following: academics, functional, motor, and cognitive skills.
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Students may have a health diagnosis. All students have access to the school nurse as needed.
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Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students require support for communication, including social communication, which may include direct services from a speech pathologist. Students have deficits in non-verbal communication behaviors. Students may or may not exhibit repetitive communication behaviors.
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Students require support for communication, including social communication, which may include direct services from a speech pathologist. Students have deficits in non-verbal communication behaviors. Students may or may not exhibit repetitive communication behaviors.
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Students in STARS classrooms need support with deficits in social-emotional reciprocity and developing/maintaining relationships with peers.
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Students could/may attend lunch, recess, PE and specials within the general education setting. As determined by the IEP team, they may also push into general education classes during other portions of the day. There are two STARS classrooms at EVA. These classrooms do not have access to general education students or settings as EVA is a separate special education environment.
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Instructional Skills Program (ISP)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Self-contained core class with specialized instruction aligned to general education curriculum with replacement curriculum used as needed to meet student needs.
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K - 12 |
Students are typically more than three grade levels below expected grade level performance and progress monitored three or more grade levels below their assigned grade. Students may need support with executive functioning tasks. Students may have limited cognitive processes in one or more areas.
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Students may have a health diagnosis. All students have access to the school nurse as needed.
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Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students may not have communication needs that require support from a speech pathologist.
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Students may have identified sensory/motor concerns that require services from an occupational therapist. |
Students may need support with social interactions, pragmatics, or managing emotions. These supports may be accommodations and/or direct support from a special education teacher and/or social worker.
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Students are placed into academic courses (such as reading, math, science, social studies) based on individual need. Students have access to general education classes such as PE/Health, specials and lunch as well as extra curricular activities.
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Cross Categorical (Cross Cat)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Self-contained class with specialized small-group instruction and/or functional curriculum for students with cognitive and developmental disabilities. Students in Cross Cat participate in replacement curriculum that is connected to common core standards. Students are immersed in structured teaching, station teaching, small and large group settings. The deliver of services for related service providers will vary. Students receive explicit instruction in skills to support personal care and independence in daily tasks. As students grow, this may shift to explicit instruction in various pre-employment skills.
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PreK |
Students in the Cross Cat classroom have significant deficits in academics, adaptive skills and cognitive skills. They may also have deficits in the following: functional, communication, motor, and social-emotional.
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Students may have other health diagnoses, all students have access to the school nurse as needed. Some students have a health impairment that limits their intellectual functioning and significantly impedes their learning.
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Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students may need support with communication through accommodations, assistive technology and/or direct service by a speech pathologist. |
Students may need support with sensory input or with sensory aspects of the school environment. These supports may include direct services from an occupational therapist.
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Students may need support with social interactions, pragmatics, or managing emotions. These supports may be accommodations and/or direct support from a speciel education teacher and/or social worker. | Students could/may attend lunch, recess, PE and specials within the general education setting. As determined by the IEP team, they may also push into general education classes during other portions of the day. |
RISE (Reaching Independence through Structured Education) formerly Life Skills Program (LSP)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Self-contained core class with specialized instruction that uses replacement functional curriculum. Classes also focus on daily living skills, building independence and pre-employment skills. Curriculum focuses on instruction that uses alternative functional linked to the Common Core Essential Elements, and adaptive skills (such as personal hygiene, self-care, daily living tasks). Students do not participate in district assessments. Students typically receive multiple related service to support their access to learning.
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K - 12 |
Students have an intellectual disability or significant health condition that limits intellectual functioning. Students typically receive 2 or more related services to support their access to learning.
There may also be an impact on cognitive functioning and rate of learning/retention in all academic areas when compared to same aged peers. |
Students may have other health diagnoses, all students have access to the school nurse as needed. Some students have a health impairment that limits their intellectual functioning and significantly impedes their learning.
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Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Most students require support with daily communication. This could be from accommodations, assistive technology and/or direct services by a speech pathologist.
There could also be an adverse impact on articulation, receptive and expressive communication, fine and gross motor skills, adaptive behaviors and social emotional development. |
Most students receive support for sensory and/or motor issues. | Students receive support with adaptive skills such as self help and decision making. As needed, students receive support for areas identified within their individual educational plans such as peer interactions and emotional regulation while being supported by the special education teacher and/or social worker. | Students are always included in specials or electives.RISE students are taught a health unit within the RISE classroom. |
Functional Behavior Integration (FBI)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Resource-level service to teach Executive Functioning and Social Skills to students with needs in these areas. |
6 - 8
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Students in FBI may have deficits in communication and social emotional skills. | Students may have a health diagnosis. All students have access to the school nurse as needed. |
Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students require support for communication, including social communication, which may include direct services from a speech pathologist. Students have deficits in non-verbal communication behaviors. Students may or may not exhibit repetitive communication behaviors. | Students may have identified sensory/motor concerns that require services from an occupational therapist. | Students may have behavior or emotional deficits that require support from a special education teacher and'/or social worker while receiving weekly lessons in the FBI class. | Typically students are in a general education program for the majority of the day. They may be pulled out while receiving specialized instruction in a small group setting. |
Study Skills/ (JHS)/Academic Seminar (HS)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Increase student achievement and prepare students for postsecondary goals, specifically, in areas of reading comprehension, fluency, written expression, math concepts and applications, math computation, executive functioning and test taking skills. Monitor progress in interventions and assigned activities related to individual goal areas. Progress monitor student growth in identified areas. | 6 - 12 | Typically students are within two years of expected grade level performance. Students may have a deficit in one or more of the following areas: reading, math, writing. | Students may have a health diagnosis. All students have access to the school nurse as needed. |
Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students may have identified communication concerns that require services from a speech pathologist. | Students may have identified sensory/motor concerns that require services from an occupational therapist. | Students may have behavior or emotional deficits that require support from a special education teacher or social worker. | Typically students are in a general education program for the majority of the day. They may be pulled out while receiving specialized instruction in a small group setting. |
East View Academy (EVA)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Highly structured therapeutic environment that provides intensive behavioral/emotional supports for students who have not been successful in less restrictive settings. No access to general education peers and all areas of the school are highly structured with controlled student movement. General education curriculum may be used in classrooms. Classrooms are very structured and consequences are clear and consistent. There are classroom based incentive systems as well as school wide rewards/incentives. All students have behavior plans and staff work collaboratively to meet needs. | K - 12 | Students may have a wide range of academic abilities including below, at, near or above grade level. Students have access to district curriculum, based on need and eligibility, including both general education and district approved replacement curriculum and interventions. | Students may have other health diagnoses. All students have access to the school nurse as needed. |
Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students may have communication needs that require support from a speech pathologist. | Students may have motor or sensory needs that could require support from an occupational therapist. | Students need support with regulating their emotions and connecting consequences to their behavior choices. Students may need support fostering healthy relationships with peers and/or adults. All students have behavior plans based on functional behavior assessments. | EVA is a special education setting. As determined by the IEP team, some students have been dually enrolled in a general education setting as well. (For example, a student may attend EVA in the morning and OHS in the afternoon.) |
Resiliency, Expression, Awareness, Connection, Hope (REACH)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Structured class that utilizes intensive social emotional support to high school students who have had frequent or lengthy hospitalizations/absences or school refusal related to mental health. Curriculum is delivered through an online platform with one class daily taught directly by a teacher. Throughout the week the social worker will coordinate music, art, and pet therapy groups as well as individual sessions. PE is set in a small environment focused on self actualization, mindfulness, and health. This program is designed to produce a calm environment free from negative distractions and enriched with access to therapies. |
9 - 12 | Students are within two years of academic grade level performance but are impacted with student attendance issues driven by mental health concerns. | Students are internalizers who have had multiple hospitalizations or absences related to anxiety with attending school. Students may or may not have other health diagnoses, all students have access to the school nurse as needed. |
Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students may have communication needs that require support from a speech pathologist. | Students may have motor or sensory needs that could require support from an occupational therapist. | Students need support with their perceptions of self. Students may need support with regulating their emotions and connecting consequences to their behavior choices. Students need support in attending school and identifying stressors in their lives as well as healthy coping strategies. Students may need support fostering healthy relationships with peers. Supports needed focus on refusal, withdrawal, attendance concerns and avoidance. | EVA is a special education setting. As determined by the IEP team, some students have been dually enrolled in a general education setting as well. (For example, a student may attend REACH in the morning and OHS in the afternoon.) Students may also participate in all district clubs, activities and sports along the same guidelines as eligibility for other students. |
Transition Center (Pathways Age 18 - 22)
Program Description and Curriculum Overview | Grade Levels Served | Learner Profile (Academics, Functional, and Cognitive Process) | Health |
Continuation of functional and vocational training to transition age students' skills into adult life and the community. The core of the program is functional skills with a focus on increasing student independence across home, school and community. Skills targeted may include cleaning, cooking, personal hygiene, vocation, self advocacy, independent living and functional academics. | 12+ | Students may have cognitive deficits and/or academic deficits. Student schedule is based upon the needs addressed in the student’s individual education plan and driven by their goals. | Students may have other health diagnoses. All students have access to the school nurse as needed. |
Communication | Sensory/ Motor | Social-Emotional and Behavioral Profile | Access to General Education |
Students may have communication needs that require support from a speech pathologist. | Students may have motor or sensory needs that could require support from an occupational therapist. | Students may need support with deficits in social-emotional reciprocity and developing/maintaining relationships with peers. Some students may need to work on emotional regulation and healthy coping strategies. | This program is entirely within the special education environment. |